Publications
Cordes, A., & Sane, S. (2026). Indigenous perspectives on digital trade. Te Kotahi Research Institute, University of Waikato. https://doi.org/10.15663/079531.0ii (opens in a new tab)
Lucas, D. (2025). Māori perspectives on digital trade. Te Kotahi Research Institute, University of Waikato. https://doi.org/10.15663/3610366.12jj (opens in a new tab)
Lucas, D. (2026) An exploratory report focused on the current and potential use of digital identity in digital trade. Te Kotahi Research Institute: Waikato. https://doi.org/10.15663/6443554.ksiab1 (opens in a new tab)
McLellan, G., Mika, J., Cribb, M., Jurado, T., Jorgensen, E., Xiaoliang, N., Hepi, S., Ross, B., & Warriner, V. (2025). Defining indigenous trade: A working paper incorporating Māori and indigenous perspectives. Te Kotahi Research Institute, The University of Waikato. https://doi.org//10289/17935 (opens in a new tab)
Matene, E. (2025). Indigenous Data Sovereignty Stack (IDSS). Matou Collective. [Interactive tool]. https://idss-ecosystem.matou.nz/# (opens in a new tab)
Matene, E. (2025). Indigenous Data Sovereingnty Stack (IDSS). Matou Collective. [Interactive report]. https://identity.matou.nz/ (opens in a new tab)
Sterling, R., Forde, X., Hudson, M., Kusabs., N. (2026). Cultural Dimensions of Indigenous Trade: A summary of te ao Māori value frameworks. Te Kotahi Research Institute. https://doi.org/10.15663/7554665.ltjbc2 (opens in a new tab)
Dhanda, S., Lee, E., Livermore, T., Paton, A.J., Westenberger, P., Williams, C., Milliken, W., Nesbitt, M., Begum, N. and Hudson, M. (2026). Exploring the legal, policy, ethical and practical implications of digitisation of botanical and fungal collections. Plants, People, Planet. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.70227 (opens in a new tab)
Manukau, M., Hudson, M., Kusabs, N., & Mahuta, N. (2026). He rangahau tauutuutu: Research reciprocity framework. Te Kotahi Research Institute, University of Waikato. https://doi.org/10.15663/210920.6511 (opens in a new tab)
A, Fry., C, Smith., R.J, Eden., et al. (2026). State of the World’s Plants and Fungi 2026. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://doi.org/10.34885/rdzs-ky83 (opens in a new tab)
Lucas, D. (2025). Māori perspectives on digital trade. Te Kotahi Research Institute, University of Waikato. https://doi.org/10.15663/3610366.12jj (opens in a new tab)
McLellan, G., Mika, J., Cribb, M., Jurado, T., Jorgensen, E., Xiaoliang, N., Hepi, S., Ross, B., & Warriner, V. (2025). Defining indigenous trade: A working paper incorporating Māori and indigenous perspectives. Te Kotahi Research Institute, The University of Waikato. https://doi.org//10289/17935 (opens in a new tab)
Matene, E. (2025). Indigenous Data Sovereignty Stack (IDSS). Matou Collective. [Interactive tool]. https://idss-ecosystem.matou.nz/# (opens in a new tab)
Matene, E. (2025). Indigenous Data Sovereingnty Stack (IDSS). Matou Collective. [Interactive report]. https://identity.matou.nz/ (opens in a new tab)
Renfrew, L., Le Grice, J., Wilson, D., Hamley, L., Kusabs, N., & Clark, T. (2025). Tikanga and Ethical Considerations for Visual Research with Young Māori. https://doi.org/10.15663/j21.36012 (opens in a new tab)
Coltman, T., Hudson, M., Mika, J., Matthews, Y., Anderson, J., Kusabs, N., Riddle, K., & Golan, J. (2025). Benefit sharing on genetic resources: Modelling data access, control and willingness-to-pay for digital sequence information. Ecological Solutions and Evidence, 6, e70063. https://doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.70063 (opens in a new tab)
Teixidor-Toneu, I., Odonne, G., Leonti, M., Hudson, M., Jordan, F. M., Mattalia, G., ... & Hanazaki, N. (2025). Improving visibility for knowledge holders in ethnobiological and ethnopharmacological publications. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 120632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2025.120632 (opens in a new tab)
O'Neale, Dion and Dickinson, Pascarn and Rickus-Graham, Manakore and Ropeti, Asia, Ten Simple Guidelines for Indigenising, Decolonising, and Tikanga Enhancing Approaches to Algorithmic Systems. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5031635 (opens in a new tab)
Coltman, T., Hudson, M., Mika, J., Matthews, Y., Anderson, J., Kusabs, N., Riddle, KL., Golan, J. Benefit sharing on genetic resources: Modelling data access, control and willingness-to-pay for digital sequence information. British Ecological Society. https://doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.70063
Matenga, A., Hinze, A., Vanderschantz, N., Yeo, A., Keegan, T., Taia, I., & Kusabs, N. (2025). Indigenous Software Development Methods: an overview. Information sheet for Tikanga in Technology. Te Kotahi Research Institute. View Indigenous Software Development Methods: an Overview (PDF, 233KB) (opens in a new tab).
Whaanga, H., Hudson, P., Anderson, T. (2025). Tikanga in Technology. [Report]. View Tikanga in technology (PDF, 1.1MB).
Keegan, TT. Māori Data Sovereignty in AI Development: Seeking Māori Appropriate pathways. [Report]. View Māori Data Sovereignty in AI Development: Seeking Māori Appropriate pathways (PDF, 737KB).
O’Neale, D., Wilson, D., Brown, P., Dickinson, P., Rikus-Graham, M., Ropeti, A. (2025). Ten simple guidelines for decolonising algorithmic systems. Journal of Responsible Technology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrt.2025.100125 (opens in a new tab)
Competing interests: digital health and indigenous data sovereignty (opens in a new tab). Cordes, A., Bak, M., Lyndon, M., Hudson, M., Fiske, A., Celi, L.A., McLennan, S. npj Digit. Med. 7, 178 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01171-z (opens in a new tab)
Earth Science Data Repositories (opens in a new tab): Implementing the CARE Principles. O’Brien, M, Duerr, R, Taitingfong, R, Martinez, A, Vera, L, Jennings, L L, Downs, R R, Antognoli, E, Brink, T T, Halmai, N B, Carroll, S R, David-Chavez, D, Hudson, M, and Buttigieg, P L 2024 Data Science Journal, 23: 37, pp. 1–29 https://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2024-037 (opens in a new tab)
He Tohu Arahi - Guidelines for Protecting Cultural Intellectual Property in Research and Innovation (2024) Riddle, K., Hudson, M., Kusabs, N, Sterling, R.
Evolving Benefit Sharing Regimes - A Way Forward (opens in a new tab). Brooks, R.T., Sterling, R. Riddle, K., Kusabs, N. & Hudson, M. Te Kotahi Research Institute Infosheet for SfTI Spearhead IP Project 2024.
Approaches to Benefit Sharing (opens in a new tab). Brooks, R.T., Sterling, R. Riddle, K., Kusabs, N. & Hudson, M. Te Kotahi Research Institute Infosheet for SfTI Spearhead IP Project 2024.
Stonier, J., Woodman, L., Alshammari, M., Baxter, K., Giovanni Busetto, A., Cummings, R., Nighat, D., Garg, A., Hsiao, K., Hudson M., Kanamugire, D., Kapoor, A., Lei, Z., Paz Canales Loebel, M., Lu, J., Oduor Lungati, A., Mizouni, E., Jeet Singh, P., Telford, S., Ulrich, G. (2024). Advancing Data Equity: An Action-Oriented Framework. World Economic Forum. Retrieved from World Economic Forum. (opens in a new tab)
Anderson J., Hudson. M., RunningHawk. S., & Riddle., K.L. (2024) Recognizing Indigenous Interests: Labeling DSI with Provenance Metadata. Policy Brief. ENRICH. Retrieved from Local Contexts. (opens in a new tab)
O’Brien, M., Duerr, R., Taitingfong, R., Martinez, A., Vera, L., Jennings, L., Downs, R., Antognoli, E., ten Brink, T., Halmai, N., Carroll, S., David-Chavez, D., Hudson, M., & Buttigieg, P. (2024) Earth Science Data Repositories: Implementing the CARE Principles. Data Science Journal, 23: 37, pp. 1–29. https://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2024-037 (opens in a new tab)
Brown, P., Wilson, D., West, K., Escott, K-R., Basabas, K., Ritchie, B., Lucas, D., Taia, I., Kusabs, N.,& Keegan, TT. (2024). Māori Algorithmic Sovereignty: Idea, Principles, and Use. Data Science Journal, 23: 15, pp. 1–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2024-015 (opens in a new tab)
Hudson, P. (2024). Nukutere Model. [Summary of PhD Dissertation]. View the Nukutere model info IDIA (PDF, 335KB) (opens in a new tab).
Hudson, P., Whaanga, H. (2024). Decolonizing Digital Spaces of Racism. In: Ravulo, J., Olcoń, K., Dune, T., Workman, A., Liamputtong, P. (eds) Handbook of Critical Whiteness. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1612-0_71-1 (opens in a new tab)
Indigenous Peoples' Rights in Data: a contribution toward Indigenous Research Sovereignty (opens in a new tab). Hudson, M., Carroll, S. R., Anderson, J., Blackwater, D., Cordova-Marks, F. M., Cummins, J., . . . Rowe, R. K. (2023). Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics, 8, 1-8.https://doi.org/10.3389/frma.2023.1173805 (opens in a new tab)
Journeying towards best practice data management in biodiversity genomics (opens in a new tab). Forsdick, N., Wold, J., Angelo, A., Bissey, F., Hart, J., Head, M, Liggins, L., Senanayake, D. and Steeves, T. (2023). Authorea September 2023. https://doi.org/10.22541/au.168328087.77582585/v3 (opens in a new tab)
Maximising workforce participation of older New Zealanders Kaumātua entrepreneurship (opens in a new tab) (PDF). Mika, J.P., Palmer, C. & McLellan, G. 2023. HART (Health and Ageing Research Team) Report for MBIE 12 June 2023.
An Interim Report: Te Kāhui a Kiwa—Advancing Indigenous self-determination and wellbeing through trade and can the CPTPP help? (opens in a new tab) (PDF) Mika, J. P. and Maniapoto, M. 2023. Conference held 28-29 June 2023, Gallagher Academy of Performing Arts, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Indigenous Business Data and Indigenous Data Sovereignty: Challenges and Opportunities (opens in a new tab). Jason Mika, Māui Hudson, & Natalie Kusabs, May 2023 JIPEL Vol. 12 – No. 3 (Symposium Issue)
Brown, P.T., Basabas, K., Escott, K.R., Keegan, T., Kusabs, N., Lucas, D., Taia, I., West, K., Wilson, D. (2023) Feedback on Māori Artificial Intelligence Wānanga: He Kokonga Hātepe: A framework for challenging colonising inherencies in algorithmic systems. Tikanga in Technology report.
Principles of Māori Algorithmic Sovereignty. (2023). [Information sheet]. View the Principles of Māori Algorithmic Sovereignty (102kb PDF).
Hudson, P., Whaanga, H., Keegan, TT. (2023). Computing Technologies for Resilience, Sustainability, and Resistance. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 45(4), 2738. https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3325249
Taitingfong, R., Martinez, A., Russo Carroll, S., Hudson, M., & Anderson, J. (2023). Indigenous Metadata Bundle Communiqué. Collaboratory for Indigenous Data Governance, ENRICH: Equity for Indigenous Research and Innovation Coordinating Hub, and Tikanga in Technology. DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.24353743
Hudson, M., Carroll, SR., Anderson, J., Blackwater, D., Cordova-Marks, FM., Cummins, J., David-Chavez, D., Fernandez, A., Garba, I., Hiraldo, D., Jäger, MB., Jennings, LL., Martinez, A., Sterling, R., Walker, JD., & Rowe, RK. (May 2023). Indigenous Peoples’ Rights in Data: a contribution toward Indigenous Research Sovereignty. Frontiers in Research Metrics Analytics. 8:1173805. https://doi.org/10.3389/frma.2023.1173805
Benefit sharing: Why inclusive provenance metadata matter (opens in a new tab). Golan J., Riddle K., Hudson M., Anderson J., Kusabs N. and Coltman T. (2022) Frontiers in Genetics https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2022.1014044 (opens in a new tab)
Community healthcare workers were left feeling isolated and under-appreciated during the pandemic (opens in a new tab). Holroyd, E., Deckert, A., Fehoko, E. S., Tunufai, L., Laws, M., Aooleton, N., . . . Tmka, S. (2022).
Community healthcare workers' experiences during and after COVID‐19 lockdown (opens in a new tab): A qualitative study from Aotearoa New Zealand. Holroyd, E., Long, N. J., Appleton, N. S., Davies, S. G., Deckert, A., Fehoko, E., . . . Tunufa’i, L. (2022). Health & Social Care in the Community. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.13720 (opens in a new tab)
Cultures in the laboratory: mapping similarities and differences between Māori and non-Māori in engaging with gene-editing technologies in Aotearoa, New Zealand (opens in a new tab). Kathlene, L., Munshi, D., Kurian, P., Morrison, S. (2022) Humanit Soc Sci Commun 9, 100. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01104-9 (opens in a new tab)
Golan, J., Riddle, K., Hudson, M., Anderson, J., Kusabs, N., & Coltman, T. (2022, August 30). Benefit sharing: Why inclusive provenance metadata matter. Frontiers. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2022.1014044.
The future of molecular ecology in Aotearoa New Zealand: an early career perspective (opens in a new tab). Liggins, L., Arranz, V., Braid, H. E., Carmelet-Rescan, D., Elleouet, J., Egorova, E., . . . Stewart, L. C. (2022). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. https://doi.org/10.1080/03036758.2022.2097709 (opens in a new tab)
Pathways and obstacles to social recovery following the elimination of SARS-CoV-2 from Aotearoa New Zealand: a qualitative cross-sectional study (opens in a new tab). Long, N. J., Appleton, N. S., Davies, S. G., Deckert, A., Fehoko, E., Holroyd, E., . . . Tunufa'i, L. (2022). Journal of public health (Oxford, England), 44(4), e548-e556. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdab394 (opens in a new tab)
The Research Imagination During COVID-19: Rethinking Norms of Group Size and Authorship in Anthropological and Anthropology-Adjacent Collaborations (opens in a new tab). Long, N. J., Hunter, A., Appleton, N. S., Davies, S. G., Deckert, A., Sterling, R., . . . Trnka, S. (2022) Anthropological Forum, 32(4), 351-370. https://doi.org/10.1080/00664677.2023.2169250 (opens in a new tab)
‘The most difficult time of my life’ or ‘COVID’s gift to me’? Differential experiences of COVID-19 funerary restrictions in Aotearoa New Zealand (opens in a new tab). Long, N. J., Tunufa’i, L., Aikman, P. J., Appleton, N. S., Davies, S. G., Deckert, A., . . . Sterling, R. (2022) Mortality. https://doi.org/10.1080/13576275.2022.2049527 (opens in a new tab)
Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities as partners in the sequencing of all eukaryotic life for the future of life (opens in a new tab). McCartney, A., Tsosie, K. S., Sterner, B., Glass, J. R., Paez, S., Geary, J., . . . Head, M. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44185-023-00013-7 (opens in a new tab)
Seen but unheard: navigating turbulent waters as Māori and Pacific postgraduate students in STEM (opens in a new tab). McAllister, T., Naepi, S., Walker, L., Gillon, A., Clark, P., Lambert, E., . . . Alipia, T. (2022). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 52(S1), 116-134. https://doi.org/10.1080/03036758.2022.2097710 (opens in a new tab)
Indigenous environmental defenders in Aotearoa New Zealand: Ihumātao and Ōroua River (opens in a new tab). Mika, J., Dell, K., Elers, C., Dutta, M., & Tong, Q. (2022). AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples, 18(2), 277-289. https://doi.org/10.1177/11771801221083164 (opens in a new tab)
Multidisciplinary community-engaged learning pilot project with a New Zealand indigenous community: Opportunities and lessons learnt (PDF) (opens in a new tab). Muller, S., Yeo, A., Paruru, D., Kusabs, N., & Hinze, A. (2022). In K. E. Zegwaard, & K. Hoskyn (Eds.), Refereed Proceedings of the 24th Work-Integrated Learning New Zealand Conference (pp. 19-25). Auckland, NZ. ISBN: 978-0-473-66637-8]
Ethical, legal, and social issues in the Earth BioGenome Project (opens in a new tab). Sherkow, J. S., Barker, K. B., Braverman, I., Cook-Deegan, R., Durbin, R., Easter, C. L., . . . Greely, H. T. (2022). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 119(4). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2115859119 (opens in a new tab)
Impact of Gender Analysis as A Framework for Intersex (opens in a new tab). Sterling, R. (2022). Psychology and Behavioral Science International Journal, 19(5). https://doi.org/10.19080/PBSIJ.2022.19.556021 (opens in a new tab)
Narrativity in Becoming Sex/Gender (opens in a new tab). Sterling, R. (2022). IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.104247 (opens in a new tab)
Māori perspectives on conscious capitalism (opens in a new tab). Ethical Economy: The Spirit of Conscious Capitalism (Vol. 63, pp. 379-397). Dell, K., Houkamau, C., Mika, J., & Newth, J. (2022). In M. Dion, & M. Pava (Eds.), Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10204-2_20 (opens in a new tab)
Indigenous Exchange Forum: Transitions in mine closure (opens in a new tab). Holcombe, S., Elliott, V., Keeling, A., Berryman, M., Hall, R., Ngaamo, R., Beckett, C., Moon, W., Hudson, M., Kusabs, N. and Ross River Lands Office. 2022. St Lucia: Centre for Social Responsibility in Mining, University of Queensland. https://doi.org/10.33774/coe-2024-v86n9 (opens in a new tab)
Indigenous entrepreneurs’ export practices in Aotearoa New Zealand (opens in a new tab). Small Enterprise Research, online, 24 pages. Jurado, T., & Mika, J. P. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1080/13215906.2022.2134192 (opens in a new tab)
Two-eyed seeing: Embracing the power of (opens in a new tab)Indigenous knowledge for a healthy and sustainable Ocean. Leonard, K., Buttigieg, P. L., Hudson, M., Paul, K., Pearlman, J., & Juniper, S. K. (2022). PLoS Biology, 20(10). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001876 (opens in a new tab)
How indigenous entrepreneurs negotiate cultural and commercial imperatives: insights from Aotearoa New Zealand (opens in a new tab). Manganda, A. M., Mika, J. P., Jurado, T., & Palmer, F. R. (2022). Journal of Enterprising Communities, online, 22 pages. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-01-2022-0017 (opens in a new tab)
Manahau: Toward an indigenous Māori theory of value (opens in a new tab). Mika, J. P., Dell, K., Newth, J., & Houkamau, C. (2022). Philosophy of Management, online, 23 pages. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40926-022-00195-3 (opens in a new tab)
Te Awa Tupua: peace, justice and sustainability through Indigenous tourism (opens in a new tab). Mika, J., & Scheyvens, R. (2022). In F. Higgins-Desbiolles, L. -A. Blanchard, & Y.Urbain (Eds.), Peace Through Tourism: Critical Reflections on the Intersections between Peace, Justice and Sustainable Development (pp. 314-334). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1912056 (opens in a new tab)
Indigenous entrepreneurial ecosystems: A comparison of Mapuche entrepreneurship in Chile and Māori entrepreneurship in Aotearoa New Zealand (opens in a new tab). Mika, J., Felzensztein, C., Tretiakov, A., & Macpherson, W. (2022). Journal of Management and Organization, online, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2022.15 (opens in a new tab)
Contributor to the Local Contexts Collaborations Interview with MHz Foundation: TK and BC Notices (opens in a new tab). In Zoom online. Hamilton-Pearce, J. (2022). Retrieved from youtu.be/TGnL1O6dUA8 (opens in a new tab)
Local Contexts Interview with Kirstin Gotway at the Indianapolis Museum of Arts Newfield (opens in a new tab). Hamilton-Pearce, J. (2022). In Online on Zoom. Retrieved from youtu.be/_czlpiD7YLs (opens in a new tab)
Jurado, T., Mika, J. P. (2022). Indigenous entrepreneurs’ export practices in Aotearoa New Zealand. Te Kotahi Research Institute. https://doi.org/10.1080/13215906.2022.2134192 (opens in a new tab)
Shedlock, K., Hudson, P. (2022). Kaupapa Māori concept modelling for the creation of Māori IT Artefacts. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. , 52:sup1, 18-32, https:doi/org/10.1080/03036758.2022.2070223
Mātauranga Māori and decision-making in the context of the Te Arawa Lakes (PDF). Conroy, E., Donovan-Pereira, N., Douglas, N., Hudson, M., Kusabs, I., Morgan, K., Ruha, C. (2021).
Understanding Māori Rights and Interests in Intellectual Property arising from Research and Innovation (opens in a new tab). Brooks, R., Hudson, M., Sterling, R., Riddle, K., (2021, May). Te Kotahi Research Institute, University of Waikato: Hamilton
Hudson, M. (2021). Indigenous data sovereignty: Towards an equitable and inclusive digital future [Interview]. Just Net Coalition & IT for Change.
Rights, interests and expectations: (opens in a new tab)Indigenous perspectives on unrestricted access to genomic data. Hudson, M., Garrison, N.A., Sterling, R., Caron, N., Fox, K., Yraccheta, J., Anderson, J., Wilcox, P., Arbour, L., Brown, A., Taualii, M., Kukutai, T., Haring, R., Te Aika, B., Baynam, G.S., Cearden, P., Chagne, D., Malhi, R.S., Garba, I., Tifflin, N., Bolnick, D., Stott, M., Rolleston, A.K., Ballantyne, L.L., Lovett, R., David-Chavez, D., Martinez, A., Sporle, A., Walter, M., Reading, J. & Carroll, S. (2020). Nat Rev Genet 21, 377–384. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41576-020-0228 (opens in a new tab)
Indigenous Genomic Databases (opens in a new tab): Pragmatic Considerations and Cultural Contexts. Caron NR, Chongo M, Hudson M, Arbour L, Wasserman WW, Robertson S, Correard S and Wilcox P (2020) Frontiers in Public Health 8:111. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00111 (opens in a new tab)
The Biocultural Labels Initiative: Supporting Indigenous rights in data derived from genetic resources (opens in a new tab). Anderson J., Hudson M. (2020) Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 4: e59230. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.4.59230 (opens in a new tab)
Māori Perspectives on Trust and Automated Decision-Making (opens in a new tab). West, K., Wilson, D., Thompson, A., & Hudson, M. (Nov 2020). Report for the Digital Council.
West, K., Wilson, D., Thompson A., & Hudson, M. (2020). Māori Perspectives on Trust and Automated Decision-Making. Report for the Digital Council.
Hudson, P. W. (2020). Can te ao Māori worldviews exist within a western institute’s online teaching and learning environment? (Thesis, Master of Social Sciences (MSocSc)). The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10289/13880 (opens in a new tab)
Anderson J., Hudson M. (2020). The Biocultural Labels Initiative: Supporting Indigenous rights in data derived from genetic resources. Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 4: e59230. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.4.59230 (opens in a new tab)